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    1. Total internal reflection occurs when a light wave:

    a. hits a surface at an angle greater than the critical angle

    b. hits a surface at an angle less than the critical angle

    c. hits a surface at an angle equal to the critical angle

    d. is reflected off a surface at any angle

    2. The critical angle for total internal reflection is determined by:

    a. the wavelength of the light

    b. the index of refraction of the material

    c. the angle of incidence

    d. the distance the light travels through the material

    3. When a light wave is incident on a denser medium at an angle greater than the critical angle, what happens?

    a. The light wave is totally reflected

    b. The light wave is totally transmitted

    c. The light wave is partially reflected and partially transmitted

    d. The light wave is absorbed by the material

    4. The phenomenon of total internal reflection is used in:

    a. fiber optics

    b. mirrors

    c. magnifying glasses

    d. all of the above

    5. When a light wave is incident on a rarer medium at an angle greater than the critical angle, what happens?

    a. The light wave is totally reflected

    b. The light wave is totally transmitted

    c. The light wave is partially reflected and partially transmitted

    d. The light wave is absorbed by the material

    6. The critical angle is defined as the angle of incidence at which:

    a. the reflected light is polarized

    b. the transmitted light is polarized

    c. the angle of refraction is 90 degrees

    d. the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of refraction

    7. The critical angle is dependent on:

    a. the wavelength of the light

    b. the index of refraction of the material

    c. the angle of incidence

    d. all of the above

    8. When a light wave is incident on a denser medium at an angle less than the critical angle, what happens?

    a. The light wave is totally reflected

    b. The light wave is totally transmitted

    c. The light wave is partially reflected and partially transmitted

    d. The light wave is absorbed by the material

    9. The critical angle is greater for:

    a. a denser medium

    b. a rarer medium

    c. both a and b

    d. neither a nor b

    10. The critical angle can be calculated using the formula:

    a. n1sin(theta1) = n2sin(theta2)

    b. n1cos(theta1) = n2cos(theta2)

    c. n1tan(theta1) = n2tan(theta2)

    d. sin-1(n2/n1)

Answers:

    1.     a
    2.     b
    3.     a
    4.     d
    5.     a
    6.     c
    7.     d
    8.     c
    9.     a
    10.     d

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    Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

    The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) Prelims exam is the first step in the selection process for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and Indian Police Service (IPS) among other civil services in India. The exam consists of two papers: General Studies Paper 1 and General Studies Paper 2 (also known as the Civil Services Aptitude Test or CSAT). The General Studies Paper 1 is worth 200 marks and is comprised of multiple choice questions (MCQs). The exam tests the candidate's knowledge of current events, Indian and World history, Indian and World geography, Indian polity and governance, economic and social development, general science and environmental ecology and biodiversity.

    The UPSC Prelims exam is a highly competitive exam and it is important for candidates to have a thorough understanding of the syllabus and to practice as many MCQs as possible to increase their chances of success.

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    The questions are designed to test the candidate's understanding of the subject matter and their ability to apply that knowledge in a practical context. So, MCQs on this website are prepared in that direction to make you conceptually strong.

    The MCQs in UPSC Prelims are generally of the following types:

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