[1] What is the main function of the Union Powers Committee in the Constituent Assembly?

a) To draft the Constitution

b) To advise the government on foreign policy

c) To review and recommend changes to the powers of the Union government

d) To oversee the functioning of the judiciary

[2] Who headed the Union Powers Committee in the Constituent Assembly?

a) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

b) Sardar Patel

c) Jawaharlal Nehru

d) Rajendra Prasad

[3] How many members were there in the Union Powers Committee in the Constituent Assembly?

a) 15

b) 20

c) 30

d) 40

[4] What was the primary focus of the Union Powers Committee in the Constituent Assembly?

a) The rights of minorities

b) The distribution of powers between the Union and State governments

c) The drafting of the Preamble

d) The formation of the Executive

[5] Which article of the Indian Constitution was the main focus of the Union Powers Committee in the Constituent Assembly?

a) Article 1

b) Article 356

c) Article 370

d) Article 245

[6] What was the outcome of the Union Powers Committee in the Constituent Assembly's recommendations?

a) The Union government was given more powers than the State governments

b) The Union and State governments were given equal powers

c) The State governments were given more powers than the Union government

d) The recommendations were not accepted by the Assembly

[7] What was the main objective of the Union Powers Committee in the Constituent Assembly?

a) To ensure a strong central government

b) To ensure a federal structure of government

c) To ensure a unitary structure of government

d) To ensure a presidential system of government

[8] How long did the Union Powers Committee in the Constituent Assembly take to complete its work?

a) 1 year

b) 6 months

c) 2 years

d) 3 years

[9] Which other committee did the Union Powers Committee in the Constituent Assembly work closely with?

a) The States Committee

b) The Judiciary Committee

c) The Elections Committee

d) The Foreign Affairs Committee

[10] What was the significance of the Union Powers Committee in the Constituent Assembly?

a) It helped to define the powers of the Union government

b) It helped to ensure a balance of power between the Union and State governments

c) It helped to establish a clear separation of powers between the different branches of government

d) All of the above.

Answers:

1. c) To review and recommend changes to the powers of the Union government
2. c) Jawaharlal Nehru
3. d) 40
4. b) The distribution of powers between the Union and State governments
5. d) Article 245
6. a) The Union government was given more powers than the State governments
7. b) To ensure a federal structure of government
8. c) 2 years
9. a) The States Committee
10. d) All of the above.

Reasons:

1. The main function of the Union Powers Committee was to review and recommend changes to the powers of the Union government in order to ensure a balance of power between the Union and State governments.
2. Jawaharlal Nehru was the head of the Union Powers Committee in the Constituent Assembly and played a crucial role in defining the powers of the Union government.
3. The Union Powers Committee had 40 members, which were chosen from among the members of the Constituent Assembly.
4. The primary focus of the Union Powers Committee was the distribution of powers between the Union and State governments, as this was essential for ensuring a federal structure of government.
5. Article 245 of the Indian Constitution, which deals with the powers of the Union government, was the main focus of the Union Powers Committee.
6. The Union Powers Committee recommended that the Union government be given more powers than the State governments, which was accepted by the Constituent Assembly.
7. The main objective of the Union Powers Committee was to ensure a federal structure of government, where the Union and State governments have distinct and defined powers.
8. The Union Powers Committee took 2 years to complete its work, as it had to consider many complex issues related to the distribution of powers.
9. The Union Powers Committee worked closely with the States Committee, as the distribution of powers between the Union and State governments was a key issue that both committees had to address.
10. The Union Powers Committee played a significant role in defining the powers of the Union government, ensuring a balance of power between the Union and State governments, and establishing a clear separation of powers between the different branches of government. This helped to establish a strong and stable federal structure of government in India.